Journal: Asian Journal of Andrology

Article Title: Phosphoglycerate mutase 1 knockdown inhibits prostate cancer cell growth, migration, and invasion

doi: 10.4103/aja.aja_57_17

Figure Lengend Snippet: PGAM1 expression in prostate cancer tissues and prostate cancer cell lines. ( a ) The immunohistochemistry image of the whole TMA (scale bar = 1.5 mm). Representative immunohistochemistry images of PGAM1 protein expression from ( a ) with high intensity ( b ) in prostate cancer tissue (D7, scale bar = 0.2 mm), with intermediate intensity ( c ) in prostate cancer tissue (H7, scale bar = 0.2 mm), and with low intensity ( d ) in prostate cancer tissue (E4, scale bar = 0.2 mm). The percentage of PGAM1 positive cells in D7 is 90%, in H7 is 70%, and in E4 is 15%. Therefore, the percentage score of the case in D7 is 3 and its total protein expression score is 3 × 3 = 9. The percentage score of the case in H7 is 2 and its total protein expression score is 2 × 2 = 4. The percentage score of the case in E4 is 1 and its total protein expression score is 1 × 1 = 1. ( e ) Part of C14 from ( a ) with a magnification of 400× (scale bar = 50 μm). ( f ) Western blotting of PGAM1 protein expression in prostate cancer cell lines and normal prostate epithelial cell lines. PGAM1: phosphoglycerate mutase 1; TMA: tissue microarray.

Article Snippet: Four human PCa cell lines, PC-3, 22Rv1, DU145, and LNCap (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA), and a human prostate epithelial cell line, RWPE1 (ATCC), were used in this study.

Techniques: Expressing, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Microarray

Journal: BMC Cancer

Article Title: The combination of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor and statin inhibits the proliferation of human castration-resistant and taxane-resistant prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-13895-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of simvastatin on DNA repair gene expression in prostate cancer and prostate stromal cells (PrSC). PC-3, 22Rv1, LNCaP-LA, LNCaP, and PrSC cells were incubated with the medium containing 10% FBS for 24 h, and the medium was switched to the indicated concentration of simvastatin in the medium containing 10% FBS. After 48 h, the total RNA ( A , C ) and total protein ( B , D ) were collected. ( A ) Comparison of mRNA expression levels of each gene in each cell without simvastatin. mRNA expression of BRCA1, BRCA2, RAD51, FANCD2, FANCG, FANCA, BARD1, RFC3, RFC4, and RFC5 was evaluated by performing real-time polymerase chain reaction tests, and the relative quantitative volume (RQV) was calculated by comparing the expression of β-actin. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) ( n = 3). * P < 0.05 vs. the other cells. ( B ) Comparison of protein levels of BRCA1 and RAD51 in each cell without simvastatin. The protein expression of BRCA1 and RAD51 was evaluated by western blotting. A representative experiment is shown, which was repeated three times with similar results. ( C ) Comparison of mRNA expression levels of each gene in each cell after treatment of simvastatin. mRNA expression of BRCA1, BRCA2, RAD51, FANCD2, FANCG, FANCA, BARD1, RFC3, RFC4, and RFC5 was evaluated by performing real-time polymerase chain reaction tests, and the relative quantitative volume (RQV) was calculated by comparing the expression of β-actin. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) ( n = 3). * P < 0.05 vs. 0 µM of each cell. ( D ) Comparison of BRCA1 protein levels in each cell after treatment of simvastatin. The protein expression of BRCA1 was evaluated by western blotting. A representative experiment is shown, which was repeated three times with similar results

Article Snippet: Human prostate cancer cell lines PC-3, LNCaP, and 22Rv1 were purchased from DS Pharma Biomedical (Osaka, Japan) and cultured in RPMI 1640 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Moregate, Bulimba, Australia).

Techniques: Gene Expression, Incubation, Concentration Assay, Comparison, Expressing, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Standard Deviation, Western Blot

Journal: BMC Cancer

Article Title: The combination of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor and statin inhibits the proliferation of human castration-resistant and taxane-resistant prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-13895-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of combination therapy with simvastatin and olaparib on androgen-independent prostate cancer cells. The cells were then incubated in a medium. After 48 h, the cells were cultured in a medium with or without simvastatin (PC-3, 2 µM; other cells, 5 µM) and olaparib (10 µM). After 72 h for PC-3, LNCaP, and PrSC and 120 h for LNCaP-LA and 22Rv1 cells, the number of viable cells was evaluated using MTS assay ( A ) and cell counts ( B ). Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) (A; n = 5, B; n = 4). * p < 0.05. Sim; simvastatin, Ola; olaparib

Article Snippet: Human prostate cancer cell lines PC-3, LNCaP, and 22Rv1 were purchased from DS Pharma Biomedical (Osaka, Japan) and cultured in RPMI 1640 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Moregate, Bulimba, Australia).

Techniques: Incubation, Cell Culture, MTS Assay, Standard Deviation

Journal: BMC Cancer

Article Title: The combination of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor and statin inhibits the proliferation of human castration-resistant and taxane-resistant prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-13895-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of combination therapy with simvastatin and olaparib on tumor growth and BRCA1 expression in vivo in a 22Rv1 xenograft model. Graphic view of mean tumor volumes in 22Rv1 xenografts. Mice were injected with 22Rv1 cells (3 × 10 6 per site) and subsequently orally treated with simvastatin (100 mg/kg once daily) with or without olaparib (50 mg/kg once daily). Line graphs, mean ( n = 5); bars, standard deviation (SD); * p < 0.05 vs. the other group. BRCA1 mRNA expression in xenograft tissue was analyzed via quantitative real-time PCR (B). Values are expressed as mean ± SD ( n = 5). Sim; simvastatin, Ola; olaparib

Article Snippet: Human prostate cancer cell lines PC-3, LNCaP, and 22Rv1 were purchased from DS Pharma Biomedical (Osaka, Japan) and cultured in RPMI 1640 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Moregate, Bulimba, Australia).

Techniques: Expressing, In Vivo, Injection, Standard Deviation, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction

Journal: BMC Cancer

Article Title: The combination of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor and statin inhibits the proliferation of human castration-resistant and taxane-resistant prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-13895-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of combination therapy with simvastatin and olaparib on taxane-resistant prostate cancer cells. A and B . Comparison of DNA repair gene expression in 22Rv1 and 22Rv1-CR cells. A . mRNA expression of BRCA1, BRCA2, RAD51, BARD1, and FANCA was evaluated by RT-PCR, and the relative quantitative volume was calculated by comparing the expression of β-actin. Values are expressed as means ± standard deviations (SD) ( n = 3). * P < 0.05 vs. 22Rv1 cells. B . Protein expression of BRCA1, RAD51, BARD1, and FANCA was evaluated using western blotting. A representative experiment is shown, which was repeated three times with similar results. C and D . Cells were incubated in medium containing various concentrations of simvastatin. After 48 h, the total RNA ( C ) and total protein ( D ) were collected. A . mRNA expression of BRCA1, BRCA2, RAD51, BARD1, and FANCA was evaluated by RT-PCR, and the relative quantitative volume was calculated by comparing the expression of β-actin. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) ( n = 3). * P < 0.05 vs. 0 µM of each gene. D . Protein expression of BRCA1 and FANCA was evaluated by western blotting. A representative experiment is shown, which was repeated three times with similar results. E and F. Cells were incubated in the medium. After 48 h, the cells were cultured in a medium containing olaparib (10 µM) with or without simvastatin (5 µM). After 96 h, the number of viable cells was evaluated using the MTS assay ( E ) and cell counts ( F ). * P < 0.05. Sim; simvastatin, Ola; olaparib

Article Snippet: Human prostate cancer cell lines PC-3, LNCaP, and 22Rv1 were purchased from DS Pharma Biomedical (Osaka, Japan) and cultured in RPMI 1640 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Moregate, Bulimba, Australia).

Techniques: Comparison, Gene Expression, Expressing, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Western Blot, Incubation, Standard Deviation, Cell Culture, MTS Assay

Journal: BMC Cancer

Article Title: The combination of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor and statin inhibits the proliferation of human castration-resistant and taxane-resistant prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-13895-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of combination therapy with simvastatin and olaparib on γΗ2ΑΧ expression in androgen-independent or taxane-resistant prostate cancer cells. Cells were incubated in a medium. After 48 h, cells were cultured in a medium with or without simvastatin (PC-3; 2 µM, other cells; 5 µM) and olaparib (10 µM). Proteins were collected after 48 h for PC-3 and LNCaP-LA cells and 96 h for 22Rv1 and 22Rv1-CR cells. Protein expression of γΗ2ΑΧ was evaluated using western blotting. A representative experiment is shown, which was repeated three times with similar results

Article Snippet: Human prostate cancer cell lines PC-3, LNCaP, and 22Rv1 were purchased from DS Pharma Biomedical (Osaka, Japan) and cultured in RPMI 1640 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Moregate, Bulimba, Australia).

Techniques: Expressing, Incubation, Cell Culture, Western Blot